The Challenges Faced In Jane E :: essays research papers

The novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte, has a plot that is filled with an extraordinary count of problems. Or so it seems as you are discipline it. However, it comes to your attention after you have finished it, that there is a common thread running throughout the parole. There are many little difficulties that the main character, the indomitable Jane Eyre, must deal with, but once you reach the end of the book you begin to crystalise that all of Janes problems are based around one thing. Jane searches throughout the book for love and acceptance, and is forced to endure many hardships before finding them. First, she must have a go at it with the betrayal of the people who are supposed to be her family - her aunt, Mrs. Reed, and her children, Eliza, Georgiana, and John. Then there is the issue of Janes time at Lowood School, and how Jane goes out on her own after her lift out friend leaves. She takes a position at Thornfield Hall as a tutor, and makes some new friendships an d even a romance. Yet her newfound happiness is taken away from her and she once again must start over. Then finally, after enduring so much, during the course of the book, Jane finally finds a true family and love, in rather unexpected places. At the start of Jane Eyre, Jane is living with her widowed aunt, Mrs. Reed, and her family after being orphaned. Jane is bitterly unhappy there because she is constantly tormented by her cousins, John, Eliza, and Georgiana. After reading the entire book you realize that Jane was perfectly capable of dealing with that issue on her own, but what made it unbearable was that Mrs. Reed always sided with her children, and never admitted to herself that her number could ever do such things as they did to Jane. Therefore, Jane was always punished for what the other three children did, and was branded a liar by Mrs. Reed. This point in the book marks the beginning of Janes primary conflict in the novel. She feels unloved and unaccepted by the world , as her own family betrays her. This feeling intensifies when Mr. Brocklehurst arrives to take Jane away to Lowood School. Her aunt is blessed to see her go, but manages to influence Janes life even after Jane is settled in at the charity school, by informing Mr.

Teaching Philosophy Statement :: Philosophy of Education Teachers Essays

Teaching Philosophy Statement Yesterdays coarse thinkers are not nearly the same as todays great thinkers Along with modern technology and our countrys increasing emphasis on individuality and freedom, students today are accomplishing more personal goals and achieving much different aspirations than those of on the button twenty years ago. Therefore, with these realities comes the thought that educational philosophy, curriculum, and teaching methods should in addition convert with the time. I do not want our schools to become manufacturers of ideal thinkers, where we just spit out little replicas of past instructors and educators. Our own philosophies of life rule our everyday decisions and how they affect those around us, and do our philosophies for the classroom. How we approach even the simplest of tasks relates to how the teacher allow for handle the classroom environment and its challenges. I hope one day to prove to my students that I am a person of education b ut not of harsh discipline. I want my role in the classroom to one of a facilitator no that of a dictator. My students will know that I am approachable for questions and discussion and I am friendly and the class mood that I will establish will be one that is informal, fun, and creative. There are so many people and students in this world and each of which has a slightly different view of life. That is what makes a world dynamic and interesting. I believe my educational philosophy stems from the progressive movement of thinking of such men as John Dewey and W. H. Kilpatrick. I want to show my future students that they have the power to change the world for the better, depending on whom they choose to take wise advice from and how they apply it to their lives and careers. An encouraging, more relaxed type of education such as the one I want to utilize, also known as Social Reconstructionism, is so important, I believe because the present students and intellectuals are our future leaders and government officials. We want to ensure that our students are accustomed enough freedom to learn as an individual, along with some positive reinforcement and guidance for learning. I feel that I have a plug to instill in many students lives, and while I know that I cannot change the whole world, I can change my world.

International Marketing Essay -- Cosmetics Make-up Business Essays

International MarketingThe Cosmetics IndustryEstee Lauder vs. Shiseido CosmeticsIntroductionThe enhancives business is a billion dollar industry. Every year, women are responsible for consuming millions of cosmetic products. The cosmetics industry is so large because of several factors. The media is a huge contributor to the intense pressure to look a certain way. The idea that sex sells is sheer in gossip magazines, movies, advertisements, music, and more subtly- in the business world. People first notice what race some single is, how beautiful or ugly they are and what apparel they are wearing. Beauty is skin deep however, first impressions are usually what others use to base their personal judgments. In the business world, people are expect to dress appropriately and carry themselves appropriately. Studies reveal that better looking people on average earn more than their peers. Obese applicants are discriminated against because of their larger appearance. Sadly, how one dresses and appears is often the determinant of the amount of respect one receives. Cosmetics can pessimistically be seen as a group of products which feeds on either peoples insecurities or egos. Optimistically, cosmetics can be a product which helps us bring our best face forward. The desire to look beautiful, young, and sexy does not only admit to women, but men as well. Cosmetic companies are highly competitive with one another. To remain competitive, companies feel the pressure to come out with innovative products. In the past few years, cosmetic companies are expanding their product lines to include products for men. In addition to music, beauty is also the universal language. The popularity of cosmetics in China is growing with the economy. The brasss change towards a more market-based economy has opened flood gates of opportunities for its people and foreign companies. Cosmetic companies in the industry have seen an boilers suit growth.Personal ExperienceMy travels in China resu lted in an increased awareness of the similarities and differences that I have from mainland Chinese women. In my observations, I can confidently vocalise that most women in China do not wear makeup on a daily basis compared to women from America. I believe this has to do with pagan differences and economic differences. In America, having sex a... ...emographics and current cultural trends. If Shiseido or Estee Lauder wishes to expand their mens product line in China, they should set up a few kiosks in the larger cities. PriceEstee Lauder and Shiseidos pricing are about the same as one another. Shiseido creates value by understanding their customers and offering a high quality product at a deserving price. Shiseido keeps their customers in mind and aims to create products that fit their needs. The factors which affect the final examination prices of the product are the raw material costs, research and development expenses, distribution fees, and any tariffs charged during intern ational trade. At the current prices, it is not yet low-cost for the most Chinese women or men to buy cosmetics from Shiseido or Estee Lauder. Americans on average are in more of a position to afford these cosmetics. However, there is much anticipation and expectation for businesses to grow with Chinas expanding economy. Works CitedEstee Lauder Corporation. Esteelauder.com. 29 Jun. 2005 .MarketResearch.Com. 1 Jul. 2005. Cosmetics & Toiletries in China A Market Analysis. .Shiseido Corporation. Shiseido USA. 29 Jun. 2005 .

Race Relations in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou Essay

Race Relations in I pick out Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya AngelouThe reasons listed by the censors for banning I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings do not explain the widespread controversy around the novel. There is reason to believe that the question of the novel is in its poignant portrayal of race relations. This explains why the novel has been most controversial in the South, where racial tension is historically worst, and where the novel is partially set. Therefore, understanding the glaring and subtle effects of racism on the adolescent Marguerite help explain the censorship controversy, and the person she became. One of the earliest examples of race relations in the book symbolizes the strict dichotomy of opportunity for black and white children. On the second page, Marguerite explains how she wished that she would wake up in a white world, with fairish hair, blue eyes, and she would shudder from the nightmare of being black. Thus, from the beginning of the book, race rela tions were one of the major themes. Maya Angelou in like manner shows the effect of oppression on the black people, and that feign on her as a child. One early example occurred when the po white trash children confronted Mama in front of the store. They were represented as clownish, dirty, and rather silly. On the other hand, Mama simply stood like a rock and sang the Gospel. Her beauty of soul versus their disgusting antics creates a powerful scene about the temperament of the oppressed and the oppressor. Marguerite, meanwhile, lies crouched behind the screen in agony at the inability of her class to command respect simply because of their color. Then, as the scene progresses, she understands that in malevolence of the disparity of power between the powhite trash and M... ...ice. It is interesting to note the poetical nature of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Her perspective of a young girl is flawless. One truly sees the events through the eyes of a young girl. For example , the molestation scenes are depicted simply and innocently, which bothers ones consciousness. Another aspect of the book is the delegacy in which the chapters are laid out. At the beginning of each chapter, Maya introduces a topic, discusses it, and then provides resolution. Each chapter is a short story by itself, but they also relate together. The chapters build on each other, and the end provides resolution to the common threads of the book. The end, however, also is a new beginning for Marguerite. It is the perfect ending to a profound and moving novel. Works CitedAngelou, Maya. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. New York Random House, 1969.

Free College Essays - Allegory and Symbolism in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

Nathaniel Hawthorne is a nineteenth-century American writer of the Romantic Movement. Hawthorne was born is Salem, Massachusetts, and this is the place he used as the setting for some of his flora such as The Scarlett Letter, the Blithedale Romance and Young Goodman Brown. In writing, Hawthorne was known for his use of in allegory and symbolism, which made his stories a joy for everyone to read. Hawthorne was said to be the first American writer who was conscious of the failure of modern man to realize his full capacity for moral growth. His stories contain much about the living he knew as a child being brought up in a Puritan society. As Hawthornes writing continued it was fill up with the same sum of money of sin and evil as his first writings. Evil that was revealed through his works. Young Goodman Brown was said to be one of the best stories ever written by Hawthorne (Adams70). The Marble Faun and the Scarlett Letter were some of the other stories written by Hawthorne, and t hey were said to be Young Goodman Brown grown older. In this selection there is a question of maturity for Goodman Brown and whether he is good or evil. There is also a transition from childishness to adolescence to maturity. This short story in crabbed has a feeling of adultery, betrayal, and deception as in some of his other works. It was said by Richard P. Adams that young Goodman Brown was a germ for nearly all his best work that followed (Adams 71). The use of symbolism in young Goodman Brown shows that evil is everywhere, which becomes evident in the conclusion of this short story. Hawthornes works are filled with symbolic elements and allegorical elements. Young Goodman Brown deals mostly with conventional allegorical elements, such as Young Goodman Brown and Faith. In writing his short stories or novels he based their depiction of sin on the fact that he feels like his father and grandfather committed great sins. There are ii main characters in this short story, Faith and Young Goodman Brown. Young Goodman Brown is everyman seventeenth-century New England the title as usual giving the clue. He is the son of the superannuated Adam, and recently wedded to Faith. We must note that every word is significant in the opening sentence Young Goodman Brown came forth at sunset(a) into the street of Sale, Village but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a parting kiss with his young w2ife.

Free College Essays - Allegory and Symbolism in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

Nathaniel Hawthorne is a nineteenth-century American writer of the Romantic Movement. Hawthorne was born is Salem, Massachusetts, and this is the place he used as the setting for some of his works such as The Scarlett Letter, the Blithedale Romance and novel Goodman brown. In writing, Hawthorne was known for his use of illustration and symbolism, which made his stories a joy for everyone to read. Hawthorne was said to be the first American writer who was conscious of the failure of modern man to realize his full susceptibility for moral growth. His stories contain much about the life he knew as a child being brought up in a Puritan society. As Hawthornes writing continued it was filled with the same amount of sin and evil as his first writings. Evil that was revealed through his works. Young Goodman Brown was said to be one of the best stories ever written by Hawthorne (Adams70). The Marble Faun and the Scarlett Letter were some of the other stories written by Hawthorne, and they were said to be Young Goodman Brown grown older. In this selection there is a question of maturity for Goodman Brown and whether he is good or evil. There is also a diversity from childishness to adolescence to maturity. This short story in particular has a feeling of adultery, betrayal, and deception as in some of his other works. It was said by Richard P. Adams that unexampled Goodman Brown was a germ for nearly all his best work that followed (Adams 71). The use of symbolism in young Goodman Brown shows that evil is everywhere, which becomes evident in the conclusion of this short story. Hawthornes works are filled with symbolic elements and allegorical elements. Young Goodman Brown deals mostly with conventional allegorical elements, such as Young Goodman Brown and Faith. In writing his short stories or novels he based their depiction of sin on the fact that he feels like his father and grandpa committed great sins. There are two main characters in this short story, Faith and Young Goodman Brown. Young Goodman Brown is everyman seventeenth-century New England the title as usual giving the clue. He is the son of the Old Adam, and recently wedded to Faith. We must note that every word is significant in the opening reprove Young Goodman Brown came forth at sunset into the street of Sale, Village but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a leave of absence kiss with his young w2ife.

My Quality World

Typicall(a)y when people think of their step world they think of the perfect life fun, friends, the dream family, dream Job, and the money to buy anything they desire. Of by nature ideally I emergency the finer things in life, but I would never want to be the type of mortal to be the type of person to take handouts. I aspire to be a strong, independent, intelligent woman with strong determination & whom is persistent to honestly earn everything I have. I am currently working towards an associates in counting, and later transfer to an university for a bachelors in business administration.Afterwards I will like to get my relaters license. I want to pinch houses on the market, and use that money to invest into other business ventures. I feel like it is important to have a backup plan and a backup plan for my back up plan to ensure my business empire will be happen. However I dont want to do it all for notwithstanding myself. I want to be able to provide for my love ones the ones w ho were selfless & loved me enough to take care of me when I couldnt provide for myself. My family center a lot to me and I want to be able to show them that.Home is where the heart is and my heart is with them. Although independence is a very important part of my quality world , I know I cant do it all on my own. I feel like any plan that doesnt have God In It is a plan to fail. I want to have a strong spiritual connection. I believe that this would help bring harmony and tranquility in my life. I want to give off good vibes and positive energy, and I want the people around me to share those same values. I want o be open minded enough to intake different knowledge from those who surround me.My quality world Involves comfort , but never to be content. Failure Is not an option , and neither is Just settling. The ultimate goal Is to be successful. When I look at being successful I dont Just see It from a materialistic aspect, but rather as being well rounded. Within my quality world I have peace of mind, wisdom, fiscal stability, happiness, and surround by the people I love and good vibes. I currently see myself as a diamond In a or so to make my quality world reality.

Othello Commentary Essay

Shakespe ares Othello is a play about love, jealousy and racism. Othello is a Moor, who is kidnapped as a child and brought to Venice, where he grows up, becomes a mercenary and through his gallantry rises to the rank of General of the Venetian army. Othello is in love with the beautiful Desdemona, daughter of a senator and is secretly married to her. Iago, his junior, jealous of his success guarantees to destroy Othello and Desdemona and through his machinations obliterates love, maintain and beauty.This passage marks the beginning of Act 1 Scene 2, and we see Iago come from badmouthing Othello to Roderigo and in this scene, he badmouths Roderigo to Othello. As in the first scene, the reader is single out of a voyeur, listening in to peoples conversations and making judge human beingspowerts or opinions of the characters based on the conversations we hear. Iago is a clever speaker and has a way with words. He has wheel spoken of Othello to Roderigo in the first scene and calle d him all kinds of insulting names and adjudged him to be a criminal and bestial man. This scene begins with Iago, Othello and some attendants making their entrance.Iago recounts his alleged(a) conversation with Roderigo to Othello and tells him that Roderigo has insulted Othello and Iago had been very upset with him and had tried everything to save Othellos honour. He had also told Roderigo that despite his experience in battle, he had been overlooked for the job of Othellos deputy. In his conversation with Othello, he uses trade of war to demonstrate his experience as it his trade and he is an able soldier having killed many men in battle, but though Roderigo insulted Othello, it was only because of his moral sense that he had been able to stop himself from stabbing Roderigo.In this manner he is able to take the goodness of his breast and also question Othello, if he remembers that he is an experienced soldier. His use of conscience and contrived murder blast to show Othello t hat it would have been like murder, which is planned, and not the beneficial thing to do, though he was very angry with Roderigo and would have liked to stab him, Nine or ten clock. By using the number of times he would have liked to stab Roderigo and also yerked him here, under the ribs he portrays his anger but also his indecisiveness.We also see that Iagos use of conscience, at this time in the play leads to the audiences knowledge of the reality of his lack of a conscience. Othello is happy that Iago has not taken any idle action and tells him its better that things are as they remain. Iago on the other hand, continues his tirade against Roderigo and tells Othello that Roderigo kept repeating himself, he prated or went on and on insulting Othello and spoke such scurvy and provoking terms.Shakespeares use of alliteration such scurvy only emphasise the point that Iago is trying to make that Roderigo utilise very contemptible terms, which were an insult to Othellos honour. Ia go then tries to show that he is a compassionate man, saying, with the little godliness I have, in an attempt to place himself in Othellos good books. The use of the words, full hard forbear him one time again are an attempt to portray Iago in a good light, as he says that it took all of his control not to attack Roderigo. full and hard both have similar meanings, and are used to show the amount of control it took Iago not to do anything. The next line is an abrupt departure from the subject of Roderigo and Iago suddenly asks Othello, Are you fast married? perhaps this is an attempt by Iago to surprise Othello in to disclosing whether he is really married to Desdemona and the word, fast is used to suggest whether this marriage has been consummated, as if it has not been then perhaps it could assuage be annulled.He also suggests that Desdemonas father is a very powerful man, Magnifico, a word that was used for the most powerful men in Venice. He also implies that the senator is so powerful that he commands more power than the Duke of Venice and will be able to get Desdemona divorced and Othello punished very severely. Shakespeares use of a voice potential signifies a power that is extremely strong and that no one will be able to against the voice of the Magnifico. but he will be able to use all the might of the police force to destroy Othello, as he is also an outsider and Venetian law favoured the Venetians. Othello, on the other hand, is not cowed by Iagos words and tells him that he is not afraid and the Magnifico can do as he pleases. He believes that his dish to the state and the rest of the wealthy citizens of Venice will be enough to protect him. He believes that his services will out tongue his complaints meaning that his services are worth more than anothers words, even a Magnificos.Othello tells Iago that he shall only boast of his descent when it is necessary and will tell the world that he too is a prince and his deficiencies or demerits can sp eak for themselves when he is in front of men of a lineage as regal as his. He also tells him that it is his good fortune that he has been able to win the hand of someone as gentle as Desdemona. He compares her to the treasures of the ocean, as pearls and other deep-set treasure litter the sea floor. This comparison to treasure shows the measure of his love for Desdemona and he is volition to sacrifice everything for her.Othello and Iago are surprised to see some men entering and Iago counsels Othello to hide. He tells him that Desdemonas father and his friends have come to seek him and suggest he hide. Not surprisingly, Othello refuses as he is a honourable man and has nothing to hide, declaring, Not I, I must be found. The use of repetition, I portrays the strength and self-respect that Othello possesses. In the next line he once again repeats, My parts, my title and my perfect soul the repetition of the word my is once again used to portray the nobleness of his soul and is ind icative of his honour.To his question if it is really the senator, Iago replies swearing, By Janus, I think no. Shakespeare uses classical allusion her by referring to Janus, the two headed Roman god, signifying Iagos duplicity. They are met by Cassio, Othellos lieutenant and some guards, who bid him construe with them, as the Duke wants an audience with him. Cassio uses the words, haste-post-haste signifying the urgency with which Othello is required to accompany them to the Duke.Othello departs while questioning Cassio to the urgency of this command. This passage lays the groundwork and shows the duplicity of Iago and the lengths he is willing to go to integrate himself with Othello, while plotting his downfall. It also becomes evident that Iago and Othello are diametrically opposite characters. Iago, who is willing to do or say anything to achieve his ambitions, while Othello is a honourable man, who is willing to do anything for his love Desdemona and is proud of his achievem ents and his lineage.

What impacts the European debate about migration?

What policy-making set and involvements impact the European argument about migration? Discuss how it affects the multi depicted object instruments for migration, refuge, policing, boundary line controls, condemnable and civil legislation today.IntroductionSince the last of the Cold War, and possibly even more so in the context of Western responses to the events of 11 September 2001, the overpowering bulk of refugees ar non offered refuge in the West. Rather than Alliess, they ar now considered to be a warrantor menace. Furthermore, economic migrators, one and only(a) time welcomed as a necessary affix to the labour force, ar progressively perceived as a menace to security and a menace to occupations. The issue of in-migration in the EU has constrain progressively politicised and progressively securitised ( Huysmans 2006 ) , and has come to be a major factor in election phlebotomises across Europe.Managing in-migration is now the greatest ch exclusivelyenge confronting al l European governments , harmonizing to John Reid, Britain s place secretary. Nicolas Sarkozy, interior curate and presidential campaigner, has launched a get-tough run that whitethorn force the issue up the docket in following twelvemonth s Gallic presidential election. This summer s break-up of the Dutch alliance was triggered by differences over the tough policy of the in-migration curate, Rita Verdonk ( economic expert 2006 ) . This mettlesomelights how cardinal the argument on migration is to the political relations of states across Europe. Immigration has become a cardinal issue in European political relations, one on which elections can progressively be won or lost.The European argument on migration encompasses values and involvements from across the political spectrum. Positions and beliefs about loosendom, human rights, security, social coherence, economic development and ripening all play a percentage in determining the European argument on migration. In this essay, I allow for concentrate on three of these issues economic growing, human rights and security analyzing which political values shape the economic, human rights and security statements which surround the in-migration argument. I impel up stakes so look at how the argument has affected inter issue instruments for migration, refuge, policing, boundary line controls, condemnable and civil legal philosophy in recent old ages. economical growingBy and grown, those who prioritise economic growing have been in favor of increasing flexibleness in labour markets on the footing that free markets ( including free labor markets ) stimulate economic growing. However, as the Economist ( 2007 ) explains, I mmigration has become a complex and controversial issue for the EU, with economic benefits being weighed up against opposition from voters. Furthermore, maculation it may be considered good for economic growing at the macroeconomic degree, it is besides argued that in-migration takes occ upations off from local workers ( and wages are frequently remitted to states of beginning at least for first coevals immigrants ) therefore damaging community coherence and local economic sy staunchs. By and large, nevertheless, the economic growing statement comes down on the side of cut downing barriers to migration and points to the economic part of immigrants. The Economist ( 2006 ) , for illustration, argues that governments should non seek to halt all in-migration, even if they could. Immigrants ain and run stores, serve in eating houses and staff infirmaries ( many of the physicians and nurses who work in Britain s wellness service have trained a large-minded ) . humane rights human race rights are besides normally cited as an statement in favor of leting in-migration or, at least, certain types of in-migration ( such as the granting of refuge ) . Indeed, international human rights instruments complement international refugee jurisprudence. As Gorlick ( 2003, 91 ) argues, t he development of law coming out of the UN human rights mechanisms is promoting and it provides a well-articulated profound foundation supportive of protagonism attempts on behalf of refugees. Human rights groups and administrations tend to be on the left of the political spectrum and be abandoned to run for the carnival ( and normally more generous ) application of refuge. As economic and societal rights are progressively recognised as human rights, nevertheless, human rights claims can be used in the instance against leting migration by and large ( though non against asylum specifically ) on the footing that migrators take occupations off from national citizens.SecurityGibney ( 2001, 41 ) explains that s ecurity is, for the most portion, an instrumental value. That is, we want it because it enables us to gain assorted values, such as freedom, peace of head and justness. Its instrumental function suggests that the value of any addition in security is non absolute it of nece ssity to be weighed against the costs it might hold to the other of import values. This is really of import when sing have values and involvements are converted into policy while it may be possible to procure something or person wholly against a specific menace, the steps needed to procure them may curtail other values such as freedom to such an extent that the cost outweighs the benefit of the reduced hazard or extra security. Weiner ( 1992, 103 ) extends this statement to see how differing values in differing societies will take to differing apprehensions of security Security is a societal concept with different significances in different societies Supplying a oasis for those who portion one s values ( political freedom, for illustration ) is of import in some states, but non in others in some states, hence, an inflow of freedom combatants may non be regarded as a menace to security. This demonstrates that even amongst those who value security and prioritize it in the Europe an argument on migration, there can be broad divergency of positions on how this precedence should be reflected in policies and international instruments.MigrationRudolph ( 2003, 615 ) argues that w hat is endangering about the cloak-and-dagger entry of terrorists and the presence of sleeper cells in the fatherland is basically their invisibilitya ghost skulking in the shadows. Therefore, security would look to necessitate policies thatadditionvisibleness instead thanlesseningit. This provides a security-based statement to let in-migration, because legal in-migration is of course more seeable than illegal in-migration. However, this statement is non frequently applied in pattern. Generally, economic statements are made in favor of facilitaty innermost migration and security statements are made to increase limitations on in-migration. The current tendency in Europe ( every bit good as the United States ) since the terminal of the Cold War and particularly since 9/11 has been to p rioritize the security statements over the economic statements and this has resulted in a tightening of international in-migration controls. institutionAs Loescher ( 2003, 11 ) argues, R efugees are perceived as destabilising to national, regional and international security and as triggers for regional instability. Everywhere baneful Torahs now inhabit to turn away refugees and curtail their rights This state of affairs is a important going from province pattern in the Cold War when mostly for political intents attitudes towards refugees were far more tolerant and welcoming. Asylum is a right of those who have a well-founded fright of persecution in their place state, enshrined in the 1951 Geneva form Relating to the Status of Refugees ( which about half the provinces in the universe have signed up to ) . However, as Weiner ( 1992, 109 ) explains, refugees requests for refuge have been scrutinized non merely for whether they have a tenable fright of persecution, but for whet her their presence might represent a menace to the host state. Such frights, it should be noted, are sometimes overdone, and authoritiess have frequently departed to extreme lengths to protect themselves against low degree menaces but these frights are however non ever without foundation, particularly in the context of an addition in international terrorism. In fact, at different times and in different topographic points, allowing refuge has been seen as a agency of keeping international security, and non a menace to ( national or international ) security. In the EU today, nevertheless, the inclination is to cut down entree to asylum, chiefly on the footing of statements about the menace that refugees pose to national and international security. This is reflected in a tightening of refuge controls in most of Europe.Patroling and boundary line controlsAgain, in the instance of policing and boundary line controls, the comparative prioritisation of different issues has an impact of ho w policy develops. Not merely that, but even within a given or agreed prioritisation, there may be broad argument and difference over what is the best agencies to accomplish those values that are prioritised. Koslowski ( 2002, 173 ) explains that in seeking to cover with organized offense, for illustration, R ather than covering with the more life-threatening issues of altering citizenship Torahs and suiting progressively multi-ethnic societies, during the late eightiess and early 1990s, policymakers focused on stepping up boundary line controls and fastening refuge constabularies. However, Hayter ( 2000 ) provides economic, human rights and security statements in favor of loosen uping boundary line controls. Indeed, she proposes get rid ofing them wholly. Blaming refugees, or even migration more by and large, for organized offense is non a virgin phenomenon. However, it is an statement that is frequently disputed by experts, including the constabulary ( Hayter, 2000, 31 ) .Cri minal and civil jurisprudenceAs Guild & A Minderhoud ( 2006 ) explain, the interaction of condemnable jurisprudence and migration jurisprudence defines how civil autonomies are balanced against the public protection responsibilities of the authorities. They examine the interpolation of in-migration into condemnable jurisprudence in the European Union. There are two peculiarly interesting points here. The first is that the administrative processs environing the entry, abode and/or ejection of aliens are non capable to the same methods of due procedure as those in condemnable jurisprudence. The 2nd is that in the face of turning force per unit area to control and command in-migration, assorted facets of migration have become progressively criminalised in recent old ages in the EU.DecisionThe European argument on migration is influenced by a huge array of different political issues and values which pull policy in conflicting waies. The policy results at any given clip depend on which issues and policies carry most strength at that given clip. Therefore while the European economic systems are by and large working rather good and in the wake of two really high profile terrorist events ( 9/11 and 7/7 bombardments ) , the current tendency is for security concerns to rule the docket. It is non hard to conceive of that this state of affairs could be change by reversal in the hereafter, nevertheless, and that would probably take to a more welcoming and less restrictive attack to in-migration in Europe.BibliographyEconomist ( 2006 ) Migration megrim Immigration is a Europe-wide concern. It is non clear, though, that it needs a European solution from the Economist ( print edition ) , 14 September 2006.Economist ( 2007 ) Turn back, huddled multitudes The European Union hopes to stem the in-migration tide from the Economist Intelligence Unit ViewsWire 20 February 2007 ( downloaded from hypertext transfer protocol //www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm? story_id=E1_RS NRSNP on 5 May 2007 )Gibney, M. ( 2001 ) . Security and the moralss of refuge after 11 September.Forced Migration Review, 13, 40-42.Gorlick, B. ( 2003 ) . Refugee Protection in Troubled Times Contemplations on Institutional and Legal Developments at the Crossroads. In N. Steiner, M. Gibney, & A G. Loescher,Problems of Protection The UNHCR, Refugees, and Human Rights( pp. 79-99 ) . London Routledge.Guild, E. & A Minderhoud, P. ( 2006 ) .Immigration and Criminal Law in the European Union The Legal Measures and Social Consequences of Criminal Law in Member States on Trafficking and Smuggling in Human Beings.Leyden Brill.Hayter, T. ( 2000 ) .Open Boundary lines The Case Against Immigration Controls.London Pluto Press.Huysmans, J. ( 2006 ) .The Politics of Insecurity Fear, migration and refuge in the EU.Oxford Routledge.Koslowski, R. ( 2002 ) . Immigration, Border Control and Aging Soceites in the European Union .The dark-brown Journal of World Affairs, VIII, 2 ( pp. 169-180 )Loescher , G. ( 2003 ) . UNHCR at Fifty Refugee Protection and World Politics. In N. Steiner, M. Gibney, & A G. Loescher,Problems of Protection The UNHCR, Refugees, and Human Rights( pp. 3-18 ) . London Routledge.Rudolph, C. ( 2003 ) . Security and the Political rescue of International Migration.American Political Science Review, 97( 4 ) , 603-620.Weiner, M. ( 1992 ) . Security, Stability, and International Migration.International Security, 17( 3 ) , 91-126.

Natural Disasters and Their Effect on the Macro Economy Essay

Natural Disasters faecal matter defend some(prenominal) a positive and negative affect on the local, national and the orb-wide miserliness. However it is rare, but not out of the question, to see the positive impact it whitethorn have on an economy. For instance, when fortuity soft on(p) in Haiti from the 7. 3 magnitude temblor in 2010, between 200,000-250,000 populate were killed. That is 2 percent of the total Haitian population of but 10 million. Comparatively New York City solely totals much or less(prenominal) as much as the entire population of Haiti with about 8. 2 million people (U. S. Census Bureau, 2010). The Inter-Ameri target Development Bank estimated that it cost 8.5 cardinal dollars in damage to Haitis economy. The earthquake originatord the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) to contract 5. 1 percent that year. Considering that Haitis economy only heightend 12 meg dollars in 2008, 8. 5 billion dollars is a huge deficit to the all all everyp laceall production and functionality of their frugal and social maturement. That is less than a 10th of a percent of U. S. GDP of 14 trillion dollars, but Haitis GDP per capita is only 1,300 dollars compared to over 40,000 dollars per person in the U. S. (CIA. gov). With all of this said, Haiti brought in around fifteen billion dollars through donations.So although there was catastrophic and disastrous losses to both the social and stinting stimulus, on donations al i, Haiti was able to receive tercet billion dollars more than even their outperform year in 2008 with only twelve billion dollars. Proposing a theoretical situation, if an earthquake destroyed capital express but left the labor force intact, the real rental legal injury of capital would increase. The real rental price equals the marginal product of capital and having less capital stock available raises the marginal product of capital and therefore, raises its real rental price.This situation would too hit the labor force larger in relation to available capital. Since this would lead to a declining marginal product of labor as workers have less equipment to use, the real wage would decrease as well. out-of-pocket to rising world population, climate change, and environmental degradation, pictorial disasters are increasing in frequency. They are also becoming costlier and deadlier, according to Swiss Re, a reinsurance community the U. S. suffered a cost of 145 billion dollars in 2004, which was up from 65 billion dollars in 2003. In 2009, natural disasters cost insurers about 110 billion dollars.In 2010, the cost was double that, at 218 billion dollars. So as you can see, in the past 10 years there have been jumps near doubling the cost that a country suffers to natural disasters from year to year. According to the World Bank, there are several factors that affect a countrys vulnerability to natural disasters its geographic size, the type of disaster, the strength and structure of its e conomy, and prevailing socioeconomic conditions. In a world-wideized economy, all these factors, as well as others, also p come out into how the worlds finances will be affected.A common belief is that short-term economic hits after a disaster, even those as large as this years earthquake and tsunami in japan or Hurricane Katrina in the U. S. in 2005 are more than offset by the reconstruction boom that follows. However this is only in countries that are large and rich enough to have short-term stabilization to the immediate economic hit. The nature of the disaster and the size of the victim count in an economy are key when determining whether or not natural disasters have a negative impact on macroeconomic growth.So in a country such as Haiti and their disastrous earthquake, although a lot of money was pumped into the economy in order to help in the re shape uping, that does not do much when they are up to now in need of the proper man power that can produce new development or id eas for rebuilding the structures that were destroyed. Incidences of natural disasters have increased by 30 percent since the 1960s, and risk-modeling companies have raised the ilklihood of a Katrina-like outcome happening once every 20 years, rather than once every 40 years (SKOUFIAS, 2003).Because of the possibility of large natural disasters happening more oft as well as more frequent little natural disasters occurring, how will the economy be affected? Especially if before the reconstruction both socially and economically is finished from the original disaster, another strikes in the like area. Another problem that is faced with economic downfalls due to natural disasters is how other countries may view the stability of that country. For example, 75 percent of Haitis national income came through the export of retail apparel to the unify States.If Haiti were to have any kind of smaller disasters before they can properly rebuild their economic and working communities, then o ther countries will only see them as a reoccurring high-risk coronation and will no longer look to invest in Haiti, only deepening their turmoil from an economic stand point. Droughts cannot be forgotten either. 2010 set records as the hottest year in one of the hottest decades in history. Climate change, exacerbated by the effects of El Nino, sparked off a series of global heat waves. In Pakistan, temperatures bloom to 128. 3 degrees Fahrenheit on May 26, the highest temperature seen in Asia.Russia was plagued by a series of wildfires, destroying crops and woodland, and blanketing cities in smog. People across Europe had to be hospitalized for heat strokes and vaporisation as air-conditioning failed to bring relief. Asia had one of the more or less(prenominal) severe droughts across the globe. The drought caused an estimated 3. 5 million dollars in immediate damage, both to agriculture and to the countrys hydroelectric sector. There are also other uncounted losses, but still v ery real costs from the drought a drought can lower the overall productivity of land due to erosion and topsoil loss.It can reduce the numbers in livestock herds, which most of Asia relies on for daily living needs as well as economic income. Before the end of the summer, the death toll would organize into the thousands. 15 million people were evacuated, and over a million homes destroyed. Nearly 34 million acres of crops were affected by floodwaters, with at least two million completely destroyed. By August, restrain damage from the floods was estimated at $41 billion. This is something that affected the worldwide agricultural need and demand (PreventionWeb, 2010).Proving the destructive power of natural disasters, even in highly unquestionable nations, Hurricane Katrina crushed the gulf coast. Just east of the Bahamas on August 24, 2005 a small, un presumable tropical depression intensified into a tropical storm which was give the name Katrina. This storm slowly made its way to Floridas southern coast on the 25th where most experts believed the storm would dissipate. Unfortunately, Katrinas path took it over the everglades allowing it to maintain its category 1 standing that it had acquired before it first made landfall, then entered the Gulf of Mexico.The warm waters of the Gulf fostered the rapid development of Katrina (Kempler 2010). The higher up image shows Hurricane Katrina at the height of her power. Estimates had Katrina making landfall as a category 4, but thankfully it weakened a bit and before it rolled in as a strong category 3. Katrina became been responsible for an estimated 1,800 deaths, as well as 100 billion dollars total in damages, of which about 60percent were uninsured losses. close to economists would put the total economic loss at around 250 Billion dollars (Amadeo 2011). That made Katrina the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the fall in States.With all of Katrinas destruction, the short term effects on the econom y were very evident. Only one year after the disaster the United States, the economy was back to normal. In the first three pull ins of 2006 the United States had GDP growth of 5. 6 percent, some of the most rapid growth in new years (Herman 2006). Even though the nation as a whole made a quick economic recovery after Katrina, locations that were struck directly, like New Orleans, did not make the turnaround quite as rapidly as hoped. The first few months after Katrina the United States economy went into a downwards trend.The GDP growth rate dribbleped from the 4. 2 percent that it had experienced in the first three quarters to 1. 8 percent in the last quarter of 2005. The reason for this impact goes beyond the destruction of property and the primary economic concern the loss of goods and production capabilities (Herman 2006). Perhaps the most important resource that the gulf region produces is oil. The gulf makes up about 30 percent of the Statess oil production and distributio n. The effects of Katrina resulted in the destruction of 113 offshore platforms, and nearly 500 oil and gas pipelines (Amadeo 2011).The loss of this production led to a forceful increase in gas prices soaring to over 4 dollars per gallon. This drastic rise in prices growd a panic, and people rushed to the gas stations to fill up before prices rose once again, creating massive lines and much talk about the gloomy forecast of economic woes come. The only positive result from the increasing gas prices was when the Federal government opened the strategic petrollium reserves. This increase in accelerator pedal prices surprisingly did not have as much of an impact as speculators feared, other than peoples outlook on the situation. There were some effects.mthough generally food price centered. The three main goods that saw a notable impact were the prices of bananas, rice and sugar (Leibtag 2006). The primary reason for the increase in the rice and sugar prices is because the Louisian a Mississippi area is responsible for 85 percent of the sugar cane production, and 14 percent of the rice production in the United States (Leibtag 2006). The drastic loss in production from that area was softened by short-run increases in the other producers of those crops. This ability to increase short-run production is a factor that contributes to the resiliancy of free-market economies.Though the nationwide effects were not all that staggering, the effects in New Orleans the months following Katrina were devastating. With 80 percent of the city flooded, hundreds of thousands of people were forced to flee the city of New Orleans, many never to return again (Blackburn 2010). This drastic loss in population coupled with the destruction of approximately 200,000 homes and businesses led New Orleans and the surrounding areas into a dire economic situation. In the first few months after Katrina, Louisiana lost 12 percent of the states 214,000 farm outs (Herman 2006).One result of the loss of jobs was a drastic raise in mortgage delinquancy rates (Herman 2006). This inability to pay is more than likely a contributing factor to the very low rate of return from people who were forced to evacuate their homes by Katrina. Those that did find the resolve to return to verification were in a desperate situation. New Orleans, whose primary industry is tourism, suffered great losses after the storm. They desperately needed to be able to find a way to bring back the American and foreign tourist in order to fuel the creation for more jobs.The drop in tourism is best reflected by the attendance rates in New Orleans famous Mardi-Gras and Jazz Festivals. Both events had roughly a 30 percent drop in attendance from previous years (A year after Katrina, New Orleans desperately seeking tourists 2006). Part of the reason for the delay in the return of the tourism industry is the mass clean-up that had to take place first. Before anyone could return and maintain normal operations, there was still 118 million cubic yards of debris to be cleaned up.(Amadeo 2011) give thanks to efforts by FEMA, the Red Cross and many church ministries across the country, there was much help to be found. However, despite the efforts of all these groups, New Orleans a year after the incident was still working its way very slowly towards full recovery. With the aid that had come into the city, organizations were able to rebuild infrastructure and make great improvements to both education and government. In fact, post Katrina New Orleans has experienced steady growth in almost every way, including education levels, over the last 6 years as shown by the chart belowThough it took about a year for it the effects to show and recovery to sincerely make a strong step forward, the relief money that came into New Orleans and the other areas affected by Hurricane Katrina did what the nation was hoping it would help restore one of Americas cultural and industrial centers. The economic turn around in New Orleans shows how an initial investment in the form of government aid, insurance claims, and private donations can improve the economy of an area affected by a natural disaster.If this idea can hold to be true with the most costly natural disaster in American history, it should work with other costly natural disasters as well. Though maybe part of New Orleans success lay in the restructuring of their government and school systems in addition to the monetary support. Though the economy of the areas affected improve without bringing down the rest of the nations economy, suffering this type of event might not prove to be true in countries with weaker economies.Also, if a disaster like this was to hit a city like Los Angelas or New York, like Irene almost did, it is still speculator to say if there would be similar results. One thing can be said for certain, Americas ability to maintain long term economic growth despite short term impacts, like Katrina shows the resiliency of America as an economic super-power. Other economic super powers, like lacquer, are trying to find this same formula for economic recovery. In the case of lacquers 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, the loss of clean water, electricity, infrastructure, production lines, financial institutions, and more than 15,000 lives caused what the Prime Minister of Japan called the The most surd crisis for Japan since World War II. However difficult it has been, people have been recovering from the loss of loved ones, injury, and the general trauma of the disaster. Perhaps the greatest and most uncertain long term effects brewing are the economic impacts on the world market. Many large industries and economic functions have been hurt, causing price inflation in those industries throughout the world.Since March 11, 2011, nations around the world have had to ad alone their inspiration in accordance with the loss of production in Japan. some(prenominal) car companies, such as Toyo ta and Honda, had their production of car parts slowed, and electronics producers experienced the same effects (Syed, 2011). This has been felt worldwide. For example, Toshiba, who produces roughly 30 percent of the worlds computer chips that store data in smart phones, cameras, and laptops, closed down several factories due to economic losses and physical damages.Events like this are what caused the honest price of a chip with eight gigabytes of memory to rise from 7. 30 dollars to around 10 dollars just three days after the earthquake and tsunami struck (Helft, 2011). Obviously, the price of computer chips is not the only price that has risen. Because computer chips are more expensive, new phones, laptops, televisions, cars, cameras, electronic billboards, and complex machinery will have a rise in price to cover the cost of parts and production. This effect will be felt for months, and maybe even years in an already instable world economy.Many of these products are produced in Ja pan the world export market has been greatly affected because of that. Japans exports have decreased, causing increased economic uncertainty. The macroeconomic result of this is that investors tend to pull away from the increasing risk of pumping money into Japan and look for safer and smarter industries and nations to try to grow their profits (Kihara, 2011). One of the most fascinating things about todays economy is that everything is so globally connected. Because of this and the slow in Japanese exports, the United States level of consumption of Japanese goods dive 3.4 percent following the earthquake (Guardian. uk, 2011).If this trend continued throughout the year, then the Japanese economy would have lost 4. 2 billion dollars from 2010 levels of United States consumption alone (State. gov, 2011). The disaster and surrounding effects not only caused a decrease of funds going into Japan, but the economic instability caused by the earthquake was devastating in its timing. Japane se and other Asian stock markets plunged as the news of the disaster spread, and this is coming on the heels of the U. S.stock market falling nearly 2 percent the date before. Not only that, but the earthquake caused struggling European stocks to fall to three month lows (CBSnews. com 2011). This goes to show that natural disasters can cause a myriad of negative factors in an economy, and that a spike in uncertainty can be one of the most demoralizing. That uncertainty does not just surface in the stock markets, but also in global financing. The Japanese currency, the yearn, had a significant surge the day after the massive earthquake struck (Bloomberg. com, 2011).This is said to be credited to the immediate cleanup, repair, and reconstruction needs that Japan incurred following the damages. The long-term effects of the boost in the value of the Yen are still unknown, but it has made the Yen rise in demand in recent months, despite fluctuations since the initial rise in barter wor th (Bernard, 2011). The Yen is flow rately becoming stable once again, eight months after its spike in March then fall in April. Japan has done well in its recovery considering that the Yen hit recent year record lows in April. This graph shows the trading value of the Yen in the past year (Forexblog.org, 2011). The value of the Yen is not the only financial issue at stake. Japan is one of the major foreign holders of U. S. government and pot debt. With Japans Debt-to-GDP ratio at 200 percent, and massive amounts of government spending looming in the rebuilding of the thousands of buildings and roadways lost, Japan is in great need of more money (CIA. gov, 2010). Because of this, the current interest rates that U. S. corporations are paying on their international loans could increase in an effort to generate more revenue in Japan (Nanto, 2011).In turn, corporations would not be able to borrow as much money for new capital investment, thus hurting the consumption and job creation i n the United States at a clock time when jobs are greatly needed with unemployment rates near nine percent (BLS. gov, 2011). Jobs are a big issue in Japan too. With many of the more than 15,000 killed and nearly 6,000 injured people being a part of the Japanese work force, and haemorrhoid of cleanup and construction to be done, companies and the government have had to hire thousands of new workers to satisfy the demand for work (Japanese National Police Agency, 2011).After a brief climb in unemployment because of the direct aftermath of the earthquake, numbers dropped to a recent history record low of 4. 1 percent (Tradingeconomics. com, 2011). Once organization was restored, Japan began to utilize its workforce to combat the challenge of rebuilding cities. It is perhaps a gruesome yet effective means of increasing job demand in a nation when its economy was unsettlingly deva stated. Since the record drop in unemployment, Japan has had what could be considered a Recovery boom.On November 14, 2011, a news article stated Gross domestic product grew at an annualized 6 percent in the three months ending Sept. 30, the fastest pace in 1 1/2- years, the storage locker Office said today in Tokyo. At 543 trillion yen ($7 trillion), economic sidetrack was back to levels seen before the March 11 earthquake, the typography showed. Japans return to growth after three quarters of contraction was driven by companies including Toyota Motor Corp. making up for lost output from the disaster.A sustained rebound will depend on how much reconstruction demand can offset a slowdown in global growth as Europes debt crisis damps global confidence and an appreciating yen erodes profits (Sharp, 2011). The fact the Japan is now back to its pre-earthquake GDP level is remarkable. It initiates again the idea of what is known to economists as The Broken Window Fallacy. The theory is that an economy can create jobs and achieve higher employment levels though the destruction of the curr ent goods that exist.However, the destruction comes at a cost of replacement that, in the end, is not going to create a net gain, but will instead create a loss or quick-fix break even because businesses will be stimulated, but run less efficiently in the long run. Only time will tell if Japans growth over the last few months is simply a rebound or if the disaster caused a rethinking of how things should be done and built, therefore creating a more efficient, productive Japanese economy. Economists will be watching closely to spot trends. Another disaster that could have the same categories of effects on a much smaller scale is Hurricane Irene.The northeastern U. S. experienced the worst flooding since the existence of many towns and buildings of the region. Since only three months have passed since Irene made landfall on the New England area on August 28, 2011, the long term impact of the estimated 45 billion dollars in losses are still speculative (Morici, 2011). Given the current status of the American economy, any damages of the storm are probably being felt most nationwide remediate now, if compared to the time table of Japans economic fall and rise with respect to the earthquake in March.The U. S. may see a slight drop in unemployment and a rise in capital investment as part of the restoration of Irenes damages, but most likely, no real growth will come out of it. However, the increase in consumption in order to rebuild the damaged parts of the northeast may spark a rise in consumer confidence, and that is what America desperately needs. A natural disaster in a third world country might bring in more money in aid than that countrys economy could have ever produced on its own, making a very positive economic impact.But, as far as the number go, in a developed nation like the United States or Japan, natural disasters cause little more than a large scale broken window fallacy case study. A hurricane, earthquake, or other disaster can bring forth events tha t build intangible benefits such as consumer confidence, improved organization of infrastructure, or more efficient ideas, but most real development and confidence comes from ingenuity, not devastation. However, it is austere to argue against the fact that necessity is the mother of invention, or in this case, restructured success. Works Cited

Relationship Of Playing Online Games To Student Behavior And Academic Performance

In the present term, most adolescents lay down hooked on to online gaming. Online games be video games compete through a form of computer network. Online games can range from simple text based games to games incorporating conglomerate graphics and virtual worlds populated by umteen players simultaneously. Gaming faces criticism by groups who point out that some of the programs contain objectionable content. As the children clicked in concert with spreading of online games, p atomic number 18nts and instructors ar alarmed, but researchers questioned whether these games can be harnessed into educational purposes.The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Playing online games to the scholars behavior and academic performance and what are its positive and negative effects. With this research, people pass on be able to comprehend on what the students are enjoying so much about online games and why they let it affect their behavioral and academic performance.Relat ed LiteratureElectronic games have choke ingrained in our culture. Childrens fixation with these games initially alarmed parents and educators, but educational researchers soon questioned whether the motivation to play could be tapped and harnessed for educational purposes. However, although more than claim that educational potential lies within video games, they still have not been universally been regarded as a quality learning tool. According to Patricia Greenfield (Mind and Media) claimed in 1984 that with increasing technology and increased research that future video games would be a alert component to the educational process. David Sheff (Video Games A Guide for Savvy Parents) tell almost the exactly same thing in 1994.It seems as if the issue of using video games for educational purposes is still not fully accepted and their executing brings forth many concerns. Thus, it is also seen that we have constantly regarded video games as having high potential and that their us e in education will be vital in the near future. However, these visions have remained the same as time has passed and the foreseeable goal of implementation has still yet to be reached, for we keep pushing the time line further into the future.Video games are seen as a good learning tool because many think that they can teach children in ways that their teachers are failing by sparking their minds, stimulating their thinking, and inspiring their imagination.Playing Online games are one of the medium of entertainment especially in the student of (Holy cross of Davao College). Virtual or cyber games over internet are direct personally to each individual user. It encourages and requires the participation of individual user or gamester. It is an inexpensive in the sense that the internet connections for the online games are easily come-at-able everywhere and anywhere and affordable days. This aspect works in association with the personal characteristic and importance of discipline to the individual (student) gamester. The powerful advertisement and promotions of online games developers caught the callowness or students attention to response.These qualities of online games advertisement give it immense influence over a vast range and muscular number of student especially in (Holy cross of Davao College). Certainly, it is not just a matter of a single flick. Online game is a business and return has to generate. Apparently, businesses, or anyone for that matter, do not see many monetary profits from hardcore developmental animation, graphic development, and as businesses, they must do everything to maximize profits. The children, stripling or students are where the funds and corporate boards of many online game sites decided that these are the ones who must be targeted. The more children, teenager or students playing at strategic times of the day, the more they could advertise and give promos. DLSU..Taha, Jackilyn A.Relationship Of Playing Online Games To Stu dent Behavior And Academic PerformanceIn the present time, most adolescents get hooked on to online gaming. Online games are video games played through a form of computer network. Online games can range from simple text based games to games incorporating complex graphics and virtual worlds populated by many players simultaneously. Gaming faces criticism by groups who point out that some of the programs contain objectionable content. As the children clicked together with spreading of online games, parents and instructors are alarmed.Playing Online games are one of the medium of entertainment especially in the student of (Holy cross of Davao College). Virtual or cyber games over internet are direct personally to each individual user. It encourages and requires the participation of individual user or gamester. It is an inexpensive in the sense that the internet connections for the online games are easily accessible everywhere and anywhere and affordable these days.This aspect works in association with the personal characteristic and importance of discipline to the individual (student) gamester. The effective advertisement and promotions of online games developers caught the youth or students attention to response. These qualities of online games advertisement give it immense influence over a vast range and sizeable number of student in (Holy cross of Davao College). Certainly, it is not just a matter of a single flick. Online game is a business and profit has to generate.Apparently, businesses, or anyone for that matter, do not see many monetary profits from hardcore developmental animation, graphic development, and as businesses, they must do everything to maximize profits. The children, teenager or students are where the money is at, and corporate boards of many online game sites decided that these are the ones who must be targeted. The more children, teenager or students playing at strategic times of the day, the more they could advertise and give promos.

Benito Cereno and American Characteristic

19th Century Literature Prof. Bland Typical American Character Benito Cereno is a work that exceedingly depicts how ideological self-delusion of an American character is one of the most dangerous capacities of mankind. Captain Delano a Yankee from Duxbury Massachusetts exemplifies these two American cultures of concerning record and confidence. As Americans we accept concern and helped other less fortunate (i. e. the amount we donate to help third world countries), we ar also confident and daring in nature that we can accomplish anything (i. e. American dream).These traditional American characteristics I believe forms the American arrogance that we are stereotyped to have. We maybe service others we have no business share. Just like the American culture Delano truly believes he is doing the right thing, by showing concern and having confidence in being able to help the San Dominick slave-ship and he is incapable of seeing the horrifying consequences of his actions both with re spect to his friendly racism and his fantasy of superiority. He spends a day on theSan Dominickfollowing a slave mutiny, never quite aware that anything is wrong until the truth all just now bites his head off.Delano subscribes to a normal Northern view of African slaves he considers them to be naturally good-natured, submissive servants. He spends much of his time aboard theSan Dominickcondescendingly admiring Babos performance. Melville critiques this naivete arrogance of superiority and friendly racism to which although these characteristic are positive if non careful, can be a barrier that blinds a person from seeing the actual situation. none wore fetters, because the owner, his friend Aranda, told him that they were all tractable (BC 224) As Delano first boards Benitos ship, the slaves are still unfettered. The ship seems unreal these strange costumes, gestures, and faces, but a shadowy tableau fair(a) emerged from the deep, which directly must receive back what it gave (B C). This shadowy tableau, on the ship inhabited mostly by unregulated African slaves, roaming around freely is on that point for Captain Delano to develop his own understanding as to why this ship culture is the way it is. Having the traditional American character of concern, Delano in nature is concerned rough the ship and his intention of genuinely helping the troubled captain Benito Cereno becomes a curtain that prevents him from seeing the real intentions of the slaves.Symbols that have previously been formed and encoded by the American culture and upbringing in the back of his mind Delanos trustful good nature makes him accept the image of the faithful slaves in his understanding of the uncharted Africans slaves on the ship. With this idea of faithful slaves, confronted with a genuine signs and warning the frail captain Benito Cereno, the vigilant Babo, chained Atufal, the oakum-pickers and hatchet-polishers, the flaring moments of violence and uneasehe is not capable of und erstanding and arranging them accurately or truthfully.This trustful and concerned nature of Americans is one of the characters Captain Delano represents. That an American upbringing create a experience even today that we, as a country, had a right to go around the world helping other struggling nations who were beset by tyrants or internal fighting with the attendant killing and raping of the populace. This trusting and concerned nature makes us delusional preventing us from seeing the facts that maybe these country America is helping does not want our help.The same goes for captain Delano his trustful nature creates a delusion of faithful and combat injuryless slaves that helping this slave ship and its current insure of unfettered slaves is a result of the poor management of Captain Delanos lesser Hispanic counter Captain Benito Cereno therefore his is obliged to help to she-bop it under control. This concerning nature blinds Captain Delano from seeing the truth. Before even making contact with the blacks on the ship, Delano readily stresses their good-natured and pristine qualities.These unsophisticated Africans, with their self-content and peculiar honey . . . of uniting industry with pastime, (BC) bring out Delanos weakness for negroes. In his understanding of them, they are a mixture of docility and nobility. Delano feels confident as he sees the affectionate dash and good conduct (BC) As this book reveals, Delano alternates between his images of the Africans as an innocent faithful slaves, he completely misinterprets the slave revolt and totally neglects the blacks inner motivations.While telling how Delano adapts these ideological images of the black man to fit his own understanding. This confidence from his own American upbringing and staying in his own paradigm of slaves being kind in nature, and are submissive servants make Captain Delano a benign racist. He does not express hate for the black people he likes them. But his attachment of th em shows in a characteristic of overconfidence or arrogance, in which that he is confident in his own knowledge that the slaves are obedient creatures, incapable of harm and completely demeaning the black slaves.He considers Babo, for instance, to be a childish slave of limited intelligence. In Delanos understanding, the faithful blacks are closer to animal nature than the livid man is. Delanos dialogue continuously dehumanizes the slaves by attaching animal imagery to them. First, as the narrator mentions, Delano took to negroes, not philanthropically, but genially, just as other men to Newfoundland dogs (BC).When Babo looks up at Don Benito, he is like a shepherds dog, (BC) whose grins denote mere animal humor (BC). These references and comparison to animals of the slaves becomes not to decline them as human, but rather to acknowledge them within the snowy community in their position as docile servants, the image of the dog, domesticated animal, is significant in this context. At the same time, their animal reference accounts for their inability for being totally free.This show of confidence and trust completely blinds Captain Delano from the truth and maybe be seen by the majority as a weakness but this ignorance ultimately helped him from the slave revolt. Delanos trustfulness and perception that all the blacks are docile and faithful slaves and are good nature saves their lives. Delanos ignorance prevents him from discovering the truth, which would well-nigh certainly lead him to a untimely demise.Cereno conveys his surprise that Babo refrained from murdering Delano, Cereno conveys his surprise that Babo refrains from murdering Delano, to think of some things you did those smilings and chattings,rashpointings and gesturings. For less than these, they slew my mate (BC) This reinforces the fact that if Delano makes any mark of recognizing the truth, he would have been killed on the spot. Delanos confident, arrogant and absolutely insulting bearing an d perception of slaves being too dolt to be able to make up a revolt ultimately saves him and Benito Cereno.If Delano is not so unaware of the events encircling him and exhibits a little more suspicion, Babo would certainly have him executed. This confidence that conveys a ordinary American characteristic is also part of Captain Delanos. This confidence created a barrier that prevented him from once again seeing the truth in the situation. An arrogant demeanor that he underestimates his adversary, in which nine out of ten will completely destroy you but in this particular story turned out to be an advantage.Captain Delanos overconfidence in his own limited knowledge and upbringing and from his own experiences growing up, and perhaps his interaction with the black community, he views them as a lesser being forming an idea of himself as a superior or idea of white supremacy that completely limits his understanding and cannot read the gravity of the situation. This overconfidence in his understanding became ignorance and although I believed it helped him from getting killed on the ship by Babo and the slaves, is the same overconfidence that can potentially be deadly.With the revelation of the slave revolt, we should take care that one of the main reasons Delano has been incapable of seeing through the masquerade has been his benign racism, in which that he sees the slaves as harmless and too stupid to come up with such an idea. Delanos racism can be understood most directly it seems to be a reflection of his upbringing in a somewhat liberal Northern racism that practice anti-sla very(prenominal) views (its important to remember Delano is from Massachusetts, a hotbed of anti-slavery activity during the period).The story suggests that Delano, like others who viewed slaves sympathetically, may have a weak recognition of the horrors of slavery and may consider himself the slaves friend, but such feelings depend on viewing himself as superior to the slaves and to the slaves staying in their ordained position of submission. In conclusion while Delano finds blacks utterly charming and fun-loving, fond of bright colors and of uniting industry with pastime, this admiration masks his deep-seated conviction that blacks are not entirely human.In fact, when in the midst of trying to understand the odd occurrences on the San Dominick, it briefly occurs to Delano that Cereno might be in league with the blacks, he dismisses the panorama with a shudder who ever heard of a white so far a renegade as to apostatize from his very species almost, by leaguing in against it with Negroes? (BC). This proves once again his overconfidence in his understanding limiting him from seeing the big picture that the slaves are controlling the situation. He can never speak up that the slaves are the one who thought up the grandiose plan, that he thinks Captain Cereno is orchestrating something gainst his kin. He fails to discern that the Spanish vessel is in fact in th e cop of a complex, meticulously plotted mutiny, that the slaves have successfully revolted, and that the dutiful Babo is in fact the revolutionary in command. Delanos trusting and overconfidence in this regard is very nearly fatal, and in a way that the text explains, and that critics have frequently described, it is his concerning, unselfconscious, absolutely stubborn ideology of slaves and creates a benign racismhis offhand white supremacismthat drives and sustains this ignorance.Despite his several moments of deep suspicion, is his unmoved confidence that a slave like Babo, so naturally docile, so ideally suited to those watchful and pleasant avocations about ones person, could never surpass the unaspiring contentment of a limited mind common to all Africans (BC). The blacks in league with a piratical Cereno? But they were too stupid, Delano reminds himself (BC).Believing this, he cannot see whats before him, because of his paradigm and views of the slaves in a northern upbring ing of being sympathetically to the slaves, He is incapable of imagining the black slaves in any but a passive role of devoted and faithful servants, docile and incapable of harming their white superiors, This overconfidence is ultimately ignorance that Delano cannot perceive the true situation on the San Dominick. deeds Cited Page Melville, Herman, and Herman Melville. Bartleby And, Benito Cereno. New York Dover Publications, 1990. Print.

Advocacy and the Mentally Ill

When take medical treatment Is non made available, those ho suffer often end up homeless, and frequently cycle In, and out of the Judicial system because their behavior is mistaken as criminal instead of as a psychological ailment that can be treated given proper services be provided. Traditional advocacy Services Advocating services for the psychologically ill most often involve raising aw atomic number 18ness by influencing legislation to make policy changes through educating the public about the facts of mental illness and rebuffing common stereotypes and negative views often associated with mental illness.The effort is typically centered on changing rent and ineffective policies so proper treatment and correspond opportunities can be provided to those who suffer. Putting pressure on policy-makers for increased support, denouncing stigma and discrimination, and fighting for improved services (World Health Organization, 2003, p. 3) are common services for advocating for the mentally ill. Barriers to Service Delivery Numerous barriers exist that continue to affect delivery of needed services for the mentally ill.Many of those barriers relate to lack of available mental wellness services, or the inability to pay because of rising out of pocket expenses. Quite often there Is no link made between mental wellness and physical health. Mental health is not regarded with the same importance as physical health which often results in misdiagnosis or lack of any diagnosis. fall guy attached to mental illness affects service delivery by causing exclusion and lack of adequate mental health policy implementation.Although some of these barriers are now easier to overcome than decades past, they still exist today requiring Increased advocacy efforts toward education and awareness In effort to change the perceptions of society on mental Illness. Advocacy Services Available There are numerous advocacy services available ranging from services that advocate for the sam e basic rights those who do not suffer from mental illness receive. For example, Advocates Inc. Was founded in 1995 to assist the mentally ill homeless secure housing by offering legal advice and assistance as well as clinical referrals, and finding benefit entitlements (Advocates, Inc. N. D. ). Active Minds is an organization devoted to stamping out societal stigmas attached to mental illness, as well as nurturing and inspiring future generations of mental health advocates (Active Minds, 2013). Lastly, and possibly the largest and most well- known advocacy organizations is the National Alliance on Mental Illness, otherwise known as NAME, which offers a number of advocacy services including addiction treatment, services that fight against budget cuts that put tremendous strain on providing proper mental health services, as well as unemployment services Just to name a few (NAME, 2014).Emerging Social Issues Preventing Service Delivery Some of the major emerging hearty issues prevent ing service delivery to those offering from mental illness relate to factors in the employment which prevent promotion, and workplace issues that have a large impact on the mental health of the employees within. Companies are beginning to be forced to take a harder look at the workplace environment and how it affects mental health. Steps are sulkyly integrated to focus on promoting good mental health (Harness & Gabriel, 2000, p. ) in the workplace and new policies are created requiring employers to accept responsibility for a workplace environment which may have a negative effect on an employees mental health. Integrating new policies that require employers to treat some i suffering from mental illness the same way they treat someone suffering with physical illness has not come easily. A history of overlooking mental illness, or mistaking it for what has often been called stress in the workplace makes the process of helping to change the past negative thoughts often associated wi th mental illness a slow process.In essence, these new policies are requiring organizations to change the way think, which is not always easy given decades of false and misleading information about mental illness. Evolution of Advocacy Advocacy had evolved into its own specialized field Just like medicine and politics, for example. It has gone from centuries past when someone first made the decision that someone needed assistance that person should have been getting only if was not, so an idea was put into action to help that person get that assistance. Whatever that need may have been, or that idea or the century may never be known.Maybe a neighbor noticed that his or her widowed neighbor was whole able to provide a meal for her children Just a couple times a week. So it was decided that if business owners were asked to offer up one five cents a week, that widow would be able to feed her children daily. This may be a long example nevertheless, it could possibly be the first serv iceman Services effort at advocacy. Today, it has expanded to a relentless effort for equal rights for members of society who may have physical or mental disadvantages and thereby labeled different by society for centuries.Because of this labeling, the opportunities and rights of these individuals have been different, unequal, and unfair. These indifferences have become normal and almost unrealized to members of society who are unaffected. Of the few who are unaffected, but do realize these rights that are withheld from certain individuals, we helping themselves possess the same opportunities, and quality of life that anyone else it entitled too. As long as there is a person who does not have access to anything in life that someone else has, but should, advocacy will continue to evolve and change lives.

Power Corrupts- Macbeth

Shakespeare composed a stunning tale filled with felony, havoc, and bloodshed. From the view of third person you are able to understand all characters occasions and reasoning, whether they be good or bad. Many times in this play reachs face to be one thing, tho in reality are quite the opposite. The tale of Macbeth shows how power corrupts through with(predicate) greed, assstabbing, and secrecy. To a leader or best friend, Macbeth appears to be a loyal follower or companion, tho after just a glimpse at power Macbeth turns on everyone without their knowledge, showing just how evil power can be.The prophecies set off a chain reaction. The Werd Sisters chant to Macbeth, showering him with what he wants to hear, feeding his greed. They make a seed in his head, if he can be the Thane of Cawdor and Glamis, why cant he be the king? The Werd Sisters started a fire of corruption in Macbeths mind and left his victims to necessitate with it.After the prophecies, Macbeth acts upon his greed to become king. The lure of power sets off a evil thought process unobserved to the human eye, only visible to the reader. He chooses the evil way of getting things through with(p), which causes a corrosive psychological stream of thoughts in both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Instead of letting fate take its course, Macbeth turns his back on the person who trusts him most, Kingunan.Macbeth invites the king over for a dinner and kills him while he is asleep. I have done the deed. Didst thou not hear a noise? (Shakespeare 55) A similar, sad fate is given to Banquo, Macbeths best friend and right hand man. Despite fighting together, side by side, Macbeth soundless becomes wary. His school principal has already become corrupted from a thirst for power which causes Macbeth to trust no one. Without anyone knowing, Macbeth turns against his best friend. He hires a band of savage killers to take out his best friend and his sonKnow Banquo was your adversary So is he mine, and in su ch bloody distance That every minute of his being thrusts Against my aboutst of life. And though I could With barefaced power sweep him from my sight And bid my will avouch it, except I must not, For certain friends that are both his and mine, Whose loves I may not drop, but requiem his fall Who I myself struck down. And thence it is That I to your assistance do make love, Masking the concern from the common eye For sundry weighty reasons. (Shakespeare 89)Yet again an innocent man is murdered out of the blue, backstabbed by his fellow companion. Banquo, the trusting man he was, never stood a chance against the secretive strength of corruptive power.The corrosive thought process even went as far as to cause Macbeth to kill children. The unforgiveable action of murdering wasnt even given a second glance from the power hungry monster Macbeth had become. His towns quite a little, the people that stood behind him loyally, murdered without the blink of an eye. Although, his actions we re not purely driven by greed, they were sufficiently cowardly actions, as well. Unable to face such a gruesome fate, he hires others to do his dirty work for him. The castling of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon fife, give to th edge o th sword. (Shakespeare 131) Macbeth even turns his back on his spouse. Lady Macbeth goes crazy with all the grief and guilt of murder, and Macbeth couldnt be bothered.To an outsider, it appeared that Lady Macbeth was fine, but in reality she went insane. Macbeth knew this, but he couldnt stop to help the corrosive power rage he was in had gone too far and he couldnt pull away. It didnt consider that Lady Macbeth killed herself, Macbeth appeared as if he couldnt be bothered. He went on with his plans of destruction, only to find a gruesome fate for himself. It took just a glimmer of power for Macbeth to turn on the people who trust him the most. The power he thought he could receive corrupted his mind and caused him to go astray. With a motive t o kill, Macbeth snuck behind the backs of his loved ones, and one by one took them all down. To the people he backstabbed, it appeared he was still on their side, but in reality he had turned on almost everyone without their knowledge.

Willa Cather Character Analysis

Carolyn DeGrazia Professor Gerald January 30, 2012 Character Analysis Willa Cather once said, Where there is great love, there argon always wishes. She makes this quote relevant in her Pulitzer-prize winning novel, One of Ours. One of Ours is a story about Claude Wheeler, a young man from Nebraska, struggling to find his purpose in life. Throughout the entire novel, he only has one consistent presence in his life that truly believes in him and that is his mother. Mrs. Wheeler, a Protestant Christian, has been married to Mr.Wheeler for more than twenty years. Although she has birthed three boys, she has taken care of many a(prenominal) others in her life delinquent to the farm life of her husband. Thats exactly what she is-a caretaker. She was the perfect visionary of a woman during the time fulfilment of World War 1. She did was she was told and seldom complained. Claude Wheeler has always had a deep connection with his mother. In the ancestor of the novel, Claude is forced to go to Temple, a religious university where his mother knows the headmaster. Claude and his mother give and take.Although they may not tally on some of their choices, they support each other in every way. When asked her opinion of Claudes self-fulfilling obligation of signing up for war, Mrs. Wheeler has quietly put down her knife and fork. She looked at her husband in a vague alarm, while her fingers moved restlessly about over the tablecloth. (pg. 172) She knows her place and understands that Claude has been disappointed to many times in his life for her to get in the way of his dreams of war. When Claude passed off, Mrs. Wheeler seemed relieved that he passed away overseas. He died believing his own country better than his. (pg. 336) All throughout Claudes life, Mrs. Wheeler had bounty for her son and attempted to understand and simmer his disappointment with the world. The connection between her and her son will perpetually go down in history. Her faith in God helped her t hrough her grief of losing Claude. And for her, He is adjacent stilldirectly overhead, not so very far above the kitchen stove. (pg. 337) The love she has for her son is evoke and she wishes great things for him in life and in death.

People Management, the Mantra for success

Human resource focus deals with the over both relationship of the employee with the governance (Cullen, 2011, p. 437). International human resources deal with the same settings but on an international scale. When organizations take on international occupancy they face many challenges and barriers. Setting the bar and being watchful for the negative or having a back up plan en adequate to(p)s businesses to function wholeheartedly. Adapting to the cultures nationally, professionally and socially creates aspects issues that posit to be addressed when it comes to reaching triumph.The case at hand with Ravi Singhania and Manju Mohotra shares aspects of business and human resource concern that they both took part in to ensure the success of the business Singhania and Partners. Case Strategy Ravi Singhania is the founder and managing spouse of Singhania and Partners. This was one of the largest full service National police firms in India (p 509). Singhania knew that he was going to be a lawyer and his own firm since a young age. His most important reasons for success in business were the approach that the client is king and the employees are the biggest assets (p.510).He capitalized on the demand for legal run created by the relaxation behavior of the Indian economy. In the set outning, a sizable amount of his clients came from overseas clients. This made an impact where he entangle that in order to effectively serve clients and gain a competitive advantage, it would be valuable to confirm an overseas post thus came the New York City location. With the conscious effort to create and adapt to the life style and customs of America, Singhania interacted with motley constituents.Through his interactions with some other law firms, he became conversant with the Western style of legal serve way, which overly had a significant impact on his very own management style (p. 510). He became an expatriate employee in American and gained skills that broaden hi s own horizons and thoughts for the betterment of his own guild. The case doesnt overhear reference to any compensation or family issues that Singhania may put on encountered during this time however the atmosphere of his organization was favorable in both family life and compensation.After being exposed to a different style of management and skills that he could replicate himself, Singhania then subject an impinge onice with Mohotra as partner with the assistance and support of his father. This office he opened in New Delhi, India where they didnt have many competitors. With the partnership, Singhania and Mohotra took on separate and also equal duties to make the partnership work. Their partnership mostly resembled shared management structure and split restraint management. In the shared management structure, both partners contribute approximately the same number of managers to positions and functional areas (p.356).In this case, in that location were only two. The split co ntrol structure is similar to the shared management structure in that the partners unremarkably share in strategic decision-making (p. 356). However at a functional level, partners make decisions independently (p. 356). Singhania managed the company legal services aspects while Mohotra took responsibility in managing the overall business and assignment of personnel to various projects based on their competencies and availability. They both detentiond the marketing activities. Commitment and trust between the two to make the bond paper work was great synergy.They both were committed to seeing this thru, consulting one another and ensuring that their employees and customers were happy along the way. The dodging of Singhania and Partners was to foster and create an atmosphere that was healthy and vibrant for employees who would spill this over to clients whom in return would open to others in form of referrals. Since during this time advertising in India as strictly remanded to th e Yellow pages, word of express referrals played a big part in their business success. India was a prime spot for outsourcing which opened new avenues for Indian legal professionals.Taking part in legal process outsourcing and focusing on last quality legal workforce helped expand and open doors for the organization. Their growth scheme for the most part was to begin with low value services and gradually move up the value chain by acquiring and exhibiting domain expertise. In doing so, they hired a litigation lawyer in preparation to enter the litigation arena one day, which came soon with Daewoo as a client. This made it possible for the company to move to a larger office and also setup 3 additional offices.They formed affiliations with counsels across several Indian states in order to meet its clients needs to interact with one for legal services across the country. This strategy helped the company to grow from 2 lawyers to over 50 lawyers with 8 of them who made partners. IHR M PRACTICES Indian legal services industry had been booming since the countries economic liberalization in the 1990s (p. 509). The exponential growth of this industry was come with by an acute talent crunch, the ability to hire and retain talent, which became the source of competitive advantage, a mantra for success (p.509).Law firms key capability was the skill, knowledge and capacity of their employees (p. 509). Effective Human Resource management was essential for law firms due to the increasingly competitive labor market required to develop creative approaches to the recruitment and honour of employees. International Human resource Management practices take form in recruitment and selection, training for cross-cultural allowance, management phylogenesis effects of international assignments, evaluation and compensation.Singhania and Partners made shire that their organization was a stern that had all these principles in order when it came to their employees. Compensation was above average at the company for employees. When it came to other firms in the area, their pay scale ranked high. Not only was pay considered, but also company funded events same(p) annual retreat for the employees. Evaluation of the employees brought on growth in their career. They believed in promoting form within match to Merit based system.If someone had the skills and knowledge and displayed them they would be able to benefit when the time was right. Management development effects of international assignments can pose many challenges for managers. In polycentric and regiocentric multinationals, they place hoe country nationals in top-level management or technical positions (p. 463). These home country managers are used to control overseas trading operations or to transfer technology to host country production sites (p. 463). Singhania displayed this when he opened an office in New York City, New Delhi, and then three additional cities.This shows signs of growth and stabilit y for the company. Training for cross-cultural adaptation took place when Singhania went to New York and opened office. During this time he had to gain knowledge of how to adapt and deal with other cultures and nationalities that he was use to. This enabled him to have a broader vision as a global businessman. Mostly Mohotra alone handled the recruitment and selection process. However in order to be able to benefit from the great compensation plan and stress free environment, one had to have extensive knowledge and expertise.Singhania and partners strived to employ and have nada but the best. They were very selective because their reputation was all they had that would keep them vibrant. One bad experience could bust them for sure. Retaining employees by keeping them in an intellectually stimulated environment was key. The organization displayed and encouraged motivation, great chance to learn, build confidence, and grow within the organization. IMPROVEMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Companies can always use room for growth, change and improvements in all areas.Singhania and Mohotra discussed that as they reviewed the business and its progress in all areas. Like all alliances the partners must be able to sit down and review, and resolve any issues or conflicts while evaluate if the partnership is appease vibrant for both parties. In this aspect thus further, even with the risk of outsourcing at a risky time, they still seemed to be doing well. One area that I would suggest be improved on is the management development. I think the employees would benefit by being offered more training skills, communication and legal courses and on the rail line training.The areas that are being outsourced can be additional revenue for the company if they had individuals within that were able to handle them. This would cut cost and some liability. Not only would that benefit the company and the employees but also the clients. They have already built a bond with the organization and its personnel, so why have to shuffle off portions of the work to somewhere or someone else that may not have the same theories on customer service as Singhania and Partners.Since bulk of the business comes from referrals and yellow pages, I think having in-houseemployees for outsourced jobs would be beneficial to all involved. This is how I feel the change will also impact the industry and the organization. Management is able to successfully improve the current strategy but focusing on the goals of the clients, society and technological changes that may arise. As clients grew and needed a larger variety of services, Singhania and partners offered more expertise. To also meet the stress free environment, which makes for happier employees, they a good deal overstaff projects so that employees are not overworked and have time for family.Focusing on growth strategies for the organization as far as clients, while retaining the employees they have will be key. Making other liaisons across other countries standardised America, China, or even South America would also be useful. Branching off into other societies and cultures, not only would be moving for the organization but also for the employees. It would give some expatriate employees a chance to return home, some a chance to learn and experience something new while acclivity the ladder of success.